Abstract:
ABSTRACT
The Patristic period stands as a pivotal era in the development of Christian
doctrine, marked by profound theological and philosophical debates. Amidst
these discussions, the Shema in Deuteronomy 6:4-5 retains its central importance
for both Jewish and Christian faith traditions, offering insights into the nature of
God. This paper explored the Patristic interpretation of the Shema, highlighting
the perspectives of the Alexandrian and Antiochene Schools of thought. Key
theological issues addressed include the monotheistic concept of God, the
symbolic significance of Israel, the unity of God, and the Trinitarian debate. A
historical approach was used where the views of selected theologians were
explored within their socio-cultural and political settings. Drawing from African
perspectives, the study reflected on the enduring relevance of these theological
inquiries for contemporary society. Ultimately, the theological insights garnered
from Patristic interpretations continue to inform and enrich modern theological
discourse, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary
understanding.
Keywords: God, Patristic Era, Shema, Trinity
