Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to clarify the notion that working students do not balance their work with their lives. This was done by finding out the degree of stressfulness among working students in the bank and students working in other organizations. The study also sort to examine whether there was an overflow effect of work on studies and vice versa.
The research data were acquired by administering questionnaires and unstructured interviews to working students and conducting semi-structured interviews on human resource managers of some selected banks. In all, 100 questionnaires were administered and 96 of them were returned. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
The major findings of the research were that working students did not have much time for their families but cared for them better financially. It also found out that students working in banks experienced more stress issues than those working in other institutions.
It was recommended that there should also be effective job rotation to make sure employees get the chance to work at less demanding departments of the workplace in order to reduce their stress level. It was also recommended that further research be done on how working students can balance their work with their lives since this work only established that students working in banks could not balance their work with their lives.
Description:
Work was originally a matter of necessity and survival. Today, work is still a necessity but it should be a source of personal satisfaction as well (Parsons, 2002). In most tertiary institutions, a lot of students are studying and working at banks at the same time. The question is, how do these students maintain a balance between their work, studies and social life, considering the fact that the banking sector is already a very busy one? For people to be happy in their work, these three things are needed: they must be fit for it, they must not do too much of it and they must have a sense of success in it (Ruskin, 2002).
This implies that if an organization wants to achieve its goals, it has the responsibility of making sure that employees feel important to the organization. One great tool used by organizations to ignite this feeling of acceptance and belongingness of employees is work-life balance. Work-life balance is very essential in contemporary working conditions caused by globalization and increasing complexity of work. Many people think of work-life balance only in the framework of what the company does for the individual. However, work-life balance is a two pronged approach. The other prong of work-life balance which many individual overlook, relates to what individuals do for themselves. ‘Work-life balance is a meaningful achievement and enjoyment in everyday life’ (Bird, 2006). Bird (2006) believes that to achieve better work-life balance, each individual needs to work smarter to get more done in less time.
The goal of work-life balance is to create a more attractive workplace. The implementation of this motivation policy aids in various ways to avoid work overload, stress related issues and so on. In view of this, many organizations are now considering the possibility of instituting more work-life balance policies in order to make their work comfortable.
Over the years, the most popular expression that banks in Ghana often use is “work, customers and profit”. This popular expression makes people confused as to whether the Ghanaian banker really enjoys life apart from the work that they do. This study seeks to understand these perceptions on banking students concerning work-life balance.